FAQ'S

Dental Faqs

A. Dentistry is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions, disorders, and diseases of the tooth, gums, mouth, and jaw.Often considered necessary for complete oral health, dentistry can have an impact on the health of your entire body.

A. Dentist is a dental and oral health care professional who specializes in the care of your teeth,gums and mouth. Their main job is to diagnose,treat and prevent oral health problems.

  • They check teeth and gums for cavities , infection or diseases.
  • Fill cavities and treat tooth decay.
  • Perform tooth extractions(removing damaged tooth,impacted tooth).
  • Clean teeth and remove tartar/plaque.
  • Fix broken or missing teeth with crown,bridges,dentures or implants.
  • Provide advice on oral hygiene(brushing,flossing,diet).
  • Perform orthodontic treatment(braces,clear aligners) to straighten teeth.
  • Detect early signs of oral cancer or gum disease.

A. You may wish to consider several dentists before making your final decision. During your first visit, you should be able to determine if the dentist is right for you. During your appointment, consider the following:
  • Qualification and experience.
  • Reputation and reviews.
  • Whether your dentist explains problems clearly ,listen to your concern patiently in order to make you feel comfortable.
  • Is the appointment schedule convenient?
  • Is the office easy to get to and close by?
  • Does the office appear to be clean and orderly?
  • Was your medical and dental history recorded?
  • Does the dentist explain techniques for good oral health?
  • Is information about cost presented to you before treatment is scheduled?

A.Tooth decay : The most common cause of tooth loss is tooth decay. It takes place when most of the tooth's mineral makeup has been dissolved away and a hole(cavity) has formed. Severe decay can destroy so much tooth that it cannot be saved.

Periodontal disease and poor oral hygiene:periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bone caused by the buildup of plaque as a result of poor oral hygiene.Its earliest stage is known as gingivitis(swollen ,bleeding gums) and can progress to periodontitis,where bone is destroyed and teeth loosen.

Trauma or injury:Accidents,sports injuries,or falls can knock out or fracture a tooth beyond repair.

Medical conditions:Systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes and so on can loosen the tooth.

Teeth Grinding(bruxism):constant grinding can wear down or fracture teeth,making them more likely to be lost.

A. Most dental professionals recommend that you brush your teeth at least twice a day. Brushing after every meal (and flossing at least once a day) is also a good way to maintain dental health.

A. A child should have his first dental appointment on his/her first birthday or within six months after the first tooth appears.

A. Tobacco (cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco. and snuff) is the most common cause of oral cancer. Combining tobacco use with heavy drinking can also foster the development of oral cancer Bad hygiene, prolonged irritation of the oral cavity, and extended exposure to strong sunlight on the lips are among other causes of the disease Low intake of fruits and vegetables may reduce protection against cancer.Furthermore, genetic factors and family history can make an individual more prone to cancers.Weak immune system can also increase the risk of oral cancers.

A. Early symptoms of oral cancer include: a sore on the lip, in the mouth, or in the throat that does not heal; a lump on the lip, in the mouth, or in the throat; a red or white patch found anywhere in the mouth; unusual pain or bleeding in the mouth; swelling of the mouth; and any difficulty or discomfort felt in chewing or swallowing,speaking.

A. A cavity is a small hole that forms inside the tooth and is caused by tooth decay. Cavities are formed when plaque buildup on the outside of the tooth combines with sugars and starches in the food you eat. This can produce an acid that can eat away the enamel on your tooth. If a cavity is left untreated, it can lead to more serious oral health problems. Cavities can be prevented by remembering to brush your teeth at least two times a day, and floss in between teeth at least once.

A. Filling is a synthetic material that your dentist uses to fill a cavity after all of the tooth decay has been removed. Fillings are made from a variety of different materials, including amalgam, composites,glass ionomer or ceramic. If you need a filling, be sure and talk to your doctor about what type is best for you and your teeth.

A. It is recommended to brush your teeth at least two times a day, and floss in between teeth at least once.

A. Your toothbrush will eventually wear out, especially if you are brushing your teeth two times a day for four minutes each time. Your dentist recommends that adults and children should change their toothbrush every three months. If you are using an electric toothbrush, be sure to read the directions as you may not need to change toothbrush heads as frequently. If you've been sick, be sure to change your toothbrush as soon as possible.you need to change your toothbrush if bristles are frayed or spread out.

A. Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease is mostly caused by plaque and bacteria buildup that is not treated in its early stage which is called gingivitis. However, if you have gingivitis and it is left untreated, it may turn into gum disease. Advanced gum disease will lead to tooth and bone loss, and is a permanent condition. Brushing your teeth regularly, and visiting the dentist every six months will help prevent gingivitis and more severe cases of periodontal disease.

A. Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:
  • Red and puffy gums. Gums should never be red or swollen.
  • Bleeding gums. Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
  • Persistent bad breath. Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
  • New spacing between teeth. Caused by bone loss.
  • Loose teeth. Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
  • Pus around the teeth and gums. Sign that there is an infection present.
  • Receding gums. Loss of gum around a tooth.
  • Tenderness or Discomfort. Plaque, calculus. and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.

A. Bad breath (halitosis) can be an unpleasant and embarrassing condition.Here are some steps to reduce bad breath:
  • Maintain good oral hygiene
  • Clean your tongue
  • Stay hydrated
  • Watch your diet
  • Avoid tobacco and excess alcohol
  • Use mouthwash wisely
Regular dental checkup

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Gum disease(periodontitis)
  • Tooth decay
  • Dry mouth(Xerostomia)
  • Tongue coating
  • Ill fitting dentures
  • Uncleaned retainers
  • Medical causes:Respiratory infections(sinusitis,throat infections),digestive problems(acid reflux),systemic conditions (diabetes,liver disease,kidney failure)

A.Practice good oral hygiene. Brush at least twice a day with an ADA approved fluoride toothpaste and toothbrush. Floss daily to remove food debris and plaque from in between the teeth and under the gum line. Brush or use a tongue scraper to clean the tongue and reach the back areas. Replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months. If you wear dentures or removable bridges, clean them thoroughly and place them back in your mouth in the morning. See your dentist regularly. Get a check-up and cleaning at least twice a year. . Stop smoking/chewing tobacco. Ask your dentist what they recommend to help break the habit. Drink water frequently. Water will help keep your mouth moist and wash away bacteria. Use mouthwash/rinses.

A. Brushing and flossing helps to control the plaque and bacteria that cause dental disease. Brush your teeth at least twice a day (especially before going to bed at night) with an ADA approved soft bristle brush and toothpaste.Flossing should be done at least once a day followed by toothbrushing and mouthwash.

A. It is recommended that you place your brush at a 45 degree angle to the gums, gently using a small, circular motion, ensuring that you always feel the bristles on the gums. Brush the outer, inner, and chewing surfaces of each tooth. Use the tip of the brush head to clean the inside front teeth. Brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your breath. Electric toothbrushes are also recommended. They are easy to use and can remove plaque efficiently. Simply place the bristles of the electric brush on your gums and teeth and allow the brush to do its job, several teeth at a time.

A. Over the years there has been some concern as to the safety of amalgam (silver) fillings. An amalgam is a blend of copper, silver, tin and zinc, bound by elemental mercury. The controversy is due to claims that the exposure to the vapor and minute particles from the mercury can cause a variety of health problems.But the mercury in the filling is in stable form (not the same as toxic liquid mercury).only tiny amounts of mercury vapours are released which is usually too low to cause harm. The ADA also states that silver fillings are safe and that studies have failed to find any link between silver containing mercury and any medical disorder.

A. You should have your teeth checked and cleaned at least twice a year. Regular dental examination and cleaning visits are essential in preventing dental problems and maintaining the health of your teeth and gums. During dental examination,early signs of cavities,gum disease or oral cancer before they become serious.High risked patients need to come after every 3 to 4 months for dental examination.

A. Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving how your teeth and smile look-not just treating disease,but enhancing beauty and confidence. It can make a big difference in your appearance,self- esteem and even first impression.some of cosmetic procedures are:
  • Teeth whitening : Bleaching lightens teeth that have been stained or discolored by age, food, drink, and smoking. Teeth darkened as a result of injury or taking certain medications can also be bleached, but the effectiveness depends on the degree of staining present.
  • Composite (tooth-colored) Fillings: Also known as "bonding", composite fillings are now widely used instead of amalgam (silver) fillings to repair teeth with cavities, and also to replace old defective fillings. Tooth-colored fillings are also used to repair chipped, broken, or discolored teeth. This type of filling is also very useful to fill in gaps and to protect sensitive, exposed root surfaces caused by gum recession.
  • Porcelain crowns(caps): A crown is a tooth-colored, custom-made covering that encases the entire tooth surface restoring it to its original shape and size. Crowns protect and strengthen teeth that cannot be restored with fillings or other types of restorations. They are ideal for teeth that have large, fractured or broken fillings and also for those that are badly decayed.
  • Dental Implants: Dental implants are artificial roots that are surgically placed into the jaw to replace one or more missing teeth. Porcelain crowns, bridges, and dentures can be made specifically to fit and attach to implants, giving a patient a strong, stable, and durable solution to removable dental appliances.
  • Orthodontics: Less visible and more effective brackets and wires are making straightening teeth with orthodontics much more appealing to adult patients. Also, in some cases, teeth may be straightened with custom-made, clear, removable aligners that require no braces. Thanks to the advances in modern dentistry, cosmetic treatments can make a difference in making your smile shine!
  • Gum contouring: Reshape “Gummy Smile” or uneven gum line which makes teeth look longer.

A.That’s a very common concern-Teeth naturally darken or stain overtime due to food,habits or aging.There are many ways to treat stained or discoloured teeth,depending upon the cause and how bright you want your smile to be.
Causes of tooth stains
  1. Extrinsic stains(outer surface): These stains can be caused by consumption of Tea ,coffee,cold drinks ,tobocco and certain foods.
  2. Intrinsic stains(inside the tooth): These stains can be due to trauma,certain medications like tetracyclines ,excessive flourides,aging.
  3. Natural Aging: Outer surface of teeth that is enamel thins and the middle layer known as dentin shows through with the advancing age.
What you can do:
  • Improve daily habits: Brush twice daily,floss to remove plaque,rinse after coffee,tea consumption,quit smoking/tobacco.
  • Professional dental cleaning: Scaling and polishing removes surface stains and tartar.
  • Teeth whitening options:
    In office whitening: fastest and most effective done by dentist.
    At home whitening: customised trays are provided alongwith whitening kit to the patients with detailed procedure technique.
  • Crowns: If tooth is badly discoloured or damaged.

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